These docs are for an old release. Info on upgrading to version 2/3
edit doc

weekNumberCalculation 1.6

The method for calculating week numbers that are displayed with the weekNumbers setting.

String/Function, default:"iso"

The default ("iso") causes ISO8601 week numbers.

You may also specify a function, which accepts a single native Date object and returns an integer week number. Since FullCalendar currently lacks a built-in internationlization system, this is only way to implement localized week numbers.